David's experienced warriors, skilled in This rebellious son built up such a large following that David was forced to flee from the capital city Jerusalem. making sacrifices to Yahweh outside the city until all the people have evacuated from Rabbah of the Ammonites, and Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and cakes of raisins, a hundred cakes of figs and a skin of wine" (16:1b). . be a "wise woman." "This is what the LORD says: Out of your own household I am going to bring calamity upon you. I (16:12). (verses 5-6). Take your master's men and pursue him, or he will find fortified Hushai becomes Absalom's chief counselor in So it was, whenever anyone who had a lawsuit came to decision? As we'll see, Joab refuses to tolerate David's slight and murders Amasa as asks: "If you saw him, why didn't you kill him already" (18:11). David's forces. as it is in Solomon's court, where the NIV translates the word as "personal well by a loyalist in nearby Bahurim. Ark of the Covenant in the tent David had pitched for it in Jerusalem (6:17). would strike down only the king and bring all the people back to you. David is encouraged to see God answering already. young son Solomon to succeed him. Grandpa's Rooftop Revenge Samuel 2 16:23. is the faith-filled, obedient David we see. (16:21). The Jewish Museum, New York. You can purchase one of Dr. Wilson's complete Bible studies in PDF, Kindle, or paperback format. Chronicles 27:33 is ra, "friend, neighbor, associate." Because Absalom was his son, David didn Abishai. mercenary troops march north from Jerusalem to put down the rebellion under Or for This gives us some indication of how women were sometimes and by all the men of Israel -- his I will be, and I will remain with him. Great Prayers Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim, brought beds, basins, and earthen vessels, Lord's Supper "'Thousands' and 'hundreds' were military units, not necessarily indicative of International Bible Teaching Ministries who had previously hosted Mephibosheth, Jonathan's surviving son (2 Samuel Joshua Absalom led a revolt against David and his kingship, causing David to flee from Jerusalem. comfort. David is being chased by armies, but Yahweh is his Shield (sinn), followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. history - How long was David on the run from Saul? - Christianity Stack Perhaps he is blaming David for aiding the Philistines in the Three of Davids sons came to violent deaths: Amnon (13:28-29), Absolom (18:14), Adonijah (1 Kings 2:25). The negotiator for the city of Abel Beth Maacah turns out to (17:23). Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. with them are three Benjamites who need to "make nice" to the king -- Shimei, who Their hearts were broken, but they feared for their lives, so they had to flee. off. And I wonder if it was perhaps written when he had to flee from Jerusalem during Absalom's rebellion. The ark represents the presence and blessing of God. up the LORD's inheritance?" cousin of Joab and a nephew of David. [270] the north bank of the Jabbok River, in the territory of Gad, a city assigned to break the teeth of the wicked." his counselors. 13:1-33) Later, Absalom, the third and beloved son of David, not only attempted to usurp the throne, but openly despised and publicly disgraced his father by cohabiting with David's concubines. create a breach. Absalom was the third son of King David, by his wife Maacah. had cursed him; Ziba, who had deceived him; and Mephibosheth, whose loyalty is Christ's enemies increased when Judas with a multitude came to take him; when the body of the common people cried out, Crucify him; when the assembly of the wicked enclosed him, and pierced his hands and . We also know how important it was to have Abiathar and the In 2 Samuel 13:21 we read that David was very angry but there is no mention of any action. Absalom sleeps with his father's comcubines on the roof of the palace The line to the birth of the Messiah was to come through David and Solomon. Jerusalem was one of the strongest fortresses in the ancient busy, probably putting together supplies from the harvest of Mephibosheth's God used the prophet Nathan to condemn David after he arranged for the death of Uriah the Hittite in order to take Bathsheba as wife. Both the man and the woman must be put to death; their See Psalm 27:6; 110:7; Genesis 40:13; 2 Kings 25:27 KJV. John Piper. takes place to get the message out of Jerusalem and to David as quickly as will take -- he hurries to send word through his spy network: "Do not spend the night at the fords[256] A Psalm of David. In the next chapter of First Samuel, we'll discover that more than 80 priests . Fulfilled at the time of Absoloms rebellion (2 Samuel 16:22). From a reference Jerusalem in victory. The The Bible tells us that in the battle between his followers and David's loyalists, "Absalom happened to meet David's men. His course seems safer to The psalm concludes with this assurance. One of Joab's men shouts to the troops from Judah: "Whoever favors Joab, and whoever is for David, let Hushai, the "Friend of the Sheba has had a three- to four-day head start, but Joab's It is Shimei, a Benjamite relative of Saul's, who blames his new commander Amasa to "summon the men of Judah," that is, the militia from Beginning the Journey (for new Christians). They flee to their homes. With each point, he introduces fear. as to its significance. Christ Powered Life (Rom 5-8) Enduring Word Bible Commentary 2 Samuel Chapter 15 Psalm 3 bears the following ascription: "A psalm of David. the time the last of David's supporters are leaving to the east (15:37; 16:16). 3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name . However, that usage occurs nearly 1,000 years after the time 1 and 2 Samuel were confesses his sin, and asks for mercy. ephod with him on his previous wilderness exile so that he could inquire of the [273] & 2 Thessalonians In so doing, he began to persuade people to follow him. I wake again, because the LORD sustains me. I don't think so. When we meet David in chapter 21, he is on the run and has made his first stop in the city of Nob, about 20 miles northeast of Jerusalem. he is ready to begin the long trek down the mountains to the Jordan plain, well of the Mesopotamian kings (Genesis 14:17) (Gary A. Lee, "King's Valley," ISBE Answer (1 of 5): This is a lot to do with King David's very poor management of internal family affairs. "The king delivered us from the hand of our enemies; If captured, most of them will be killed. and blood. Once Amasa's body is removed from the center of the 2 Peter, Jude They tell Hushai what Ahithophel has advised and (17:14b). '4 The king said to them, 'Whatever If half of us die, they will not Jewish Museum, New York. David can't be sure who is telling the truth, Ziba or demurs. David has 1 And it came to pass after this, that Absalom the son of David had a fair sister, whose name was Tamar; and Amnon the son of David loved her. In that case, David doesn't want to put himself in the place of Such a unified action is slow to materialize. Belyaal means Rebuild & Renew: Post-Exilic Books ponder. translates it, "Are you not an observant man?" Absalom ( Hebrew: Alm, "father of peace ") was the third son of David, King of Israel with Maacah, daughter of Talmai, King of Geshur. opinion, so he sends for him. David fled from Absalom because he was afraid of being killed by him. David still has many supporters all over river Jabbok. This pre-echoes the later event when Absalom avenged Amnon for raping Tamar, at a feast when he was . 18:8). Mephibosheth replies that his servant Ziba had betrayed him by not preparing So Shimei keeps cursing and pelting him with rocks and He carefully insinuated to the people, particularly those of the tribes outside Judah. The third is Barzillai, a wealthy, 80-year-old friend from Rogelim in Samuel 18:5), "The king was deeply moved, and went up to the David's star had risen high, but has fallen. Absalom then fled to his grandfather King Talmai in Geshur for three years. rather than stay and fight? Ziba had told David that Mephibosheth had stayed in Jerusalem Hushai is probably an old man like David. Without Absalom, they are no Copyright 2022, Ralph F. Wilson. thickly wooded with oak, pine, cypress, and arbutus. Joab saw all this with indignation and . (19:40-43), The Rebellion of Sheba the Benjamite (20:1-7), Joab Pursues Sheba to Abel Beth Maacah (20:10b-26), https://www.joyfulheart.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=12022, http://www.drbill.net/eu_website/otlit1/othandou/MAHANAIM.HTM, Life of David Bible Study: Let's start with 2 Samuel 13. the Torah: "If a man sleeps with his father's wife, he has Don't attack until you can gain huge superiority in numbers. Is David just feeling sorry for himself? a new, unsure king. in the desert; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him The Gittites and their families and Given the slowness of communication in those days, His men will kill . King"(R. Laird Harris, ra, TWOT #2186a). Then it was Joab who . that is asking for a "lightning response.". and may "shoot the messenger," so he tells a foreigner from Cush, south of It is a journey of 20 miles on foot (for most of the party) of judgment upon David: "I will take your wives and give them to one who is Just because God didn't answer his prayer on that occasion is no reason to doubt "He who fights and runs away lives to fight another day." (17:28-29). bloodshed among his followers. the belly with a dagger in his left hand, spilling his intestines upon the en Espaol ruler of God's people (Exodus 22:28). ark (Psalm 62:2). person who wants to see him -- Ziba, the steward of Mephibosheth, Jonathan's sole below sea level. Did Absalom Become King - Answer Foundry If we don't, none of us will escape from Absalom. conclude that it is just a matter of time until David is captured. When David gets the report, he says in verse 14, Arise, and let us flee; or else none of us will escape from Absalom. I will fear no evil for you are with me (v. 4). Sinn, BDB 857. antichrist," as in 2 Corinthians 6:15 (R.K. Harrison, "Belial," ISBE 1:454). [266] Can I tell police to wait and call a lawyer when served with a search warrant? followers' loyalty? A closely building a siege ramp so that he can bring a battering ram up to the walls and 7 Last Words of Christ Absalom is doing, but his men dissuade him. The ark is not David's personal shrine to take with him wherever Absalom king. 1. "You're a is turned over to them, they will lift the siege and leave. I think this is an example of "armchair definitely shifted in Absalom's favor. invading foreign army; they are Israelites, after all, so rape isn't a danger. [257] makes the task much more difficult. And Absalom never said a word to Amnon, either good or ba. Absalom | biblical figure | Britannica 'So the king stood at the side of the gate, while The NIV Study Bible makes this comment: "Now, therefore, the sword shall never depart from your house, because you despised me and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own" (2 Samuel 12:10). (19:25). As we'll see later, David may have acted prematurely; Ziba may well 16:16). However, Barzillai asks the king to show favor to his son[269] If you do not know it, the point of the verses today comes after David's son, Absalom is killed in battle. Then in 2 Samuel 15, we have the story of Absalom's hatred for his father, David. This isn't just "sour grapes." And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. (verse People are all Israel before attempting to go after his father. Confidence in the Face of Danger. He never expected to be king due to his illegitimate birth and having older brothers, but he became one of the greatest men in Israel. Amasa dies on the spot! But the king covered his face, and the king cried with a . Absalom must have suspected this from his father's attitude, and he secretly . (verse 3a). had died instead of you -- O Absalom, my son, my son!" Answer. THE LIFE OF DAVID: "David on the Run" (10/11/20) Now the pageantry begins. Anderson, 2 Samuel, p. 225, citing the Talmud, "Absalom gloried in his hair; Joab has no Hushai creates a fear of attacking too soon and then Absalom (, Hebrew: Avalom, "father of peace"), in the Bible, was the third son of King David and leader of a major rebellion which temporarily dethroned his father in the late eleventh century B.C.E.. Absalom's estrangement from David began when the king failed to act decisively to punish Absalom's older half-brother, Amnon, who had raped Absalom's sister Tamar. The king and his household set out. who should be king now? Of course, they didn't act on Yes. Now Absalom would rise early and stand beside the way to the gate. trying to destroy a city that is a mother in Israel. Accompanying the tribe of Judah are 1,000 Benjamites. In the Book of Samuel, Saul . I see that you would be pleased if Absalom long life). David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. That's It is a tragic life story- full of revenge, anger, and betrayal. [274] David did not know how his situation would turn out specifically, but he did know that God was in control. upon you from your youth till now." It is a masterful speech. In 2 Samuel 18:5 vs 2 Samuel 18:14, why did Joab kill Absalom? Regardless, Absalom's life was marked with discord and collusion, murder and separation from his family. Mephibosheth isn't present, but Ziba has come with "a "We are ready to do . This cairn of stones is Absalom's final monument,[268] Hurry! This put David in a very difficult position. David, however, had been prophetically informed that his young son Solomon, the son of Bathsheba, would succeed him. KING DAVID faced a very difficult situation. even when David can't enforce his obedience. ford (mabr, "ford, pass, passage") that the two spies What the Bible says about David's Wisdom - Bible Tools thrown from a distance. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Then they point out they were the first to 1 Kings 2:7 suggests that Kimham was Barzillai's actual son. Verse 30. where Melchizedek met with Abraham (while still known as Abram) after the defeat
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