READ MORE: The story behind Alfred Nobels spirit of discovery. Albert Schweitzer - Wikidata Date of birth. Schweitzer's book (and other writings as well) disputed the theory that human progress toward civilization was inevitable. [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. He was 90 years old. [21] During its preparation Schweitzer became a friend of Cosima Wagner, then resident in Strasbourg, with whom he had many theological and musical conversations, exploring his view of Bach's descriptive music, and playing the major Chorale Preludes for her at the Temple Neuf. Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". In 1900, with the completion of his licentiate in theology, he was ordained as curate, and that year he witnessed the Oberammergau Passion Play. Although unacceptable in todays culture, Dr. Schweitzers comments about those he treated were, sadly, all too common during his era, one marked by colonialism, paternalism and racist views. In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of music. Schweitzer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952,[79] accepting the prize with the speech, "The Problem of Peace". He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor; the first nomination came in 1954 for his performance in Roman Holiday, and the second in 1973 for The Heartbreak Kid. All Rights Reserved. Darrell. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. Yet, he has achieved more than seemed possible under adverse conditions. [53] In June 1912, he married Helene Bresslau, municipal inspector for orphans and daughter of the Jewish pan-Germanist historian Harry Bresslau.[54]. Albert Schweitzer - French Moments On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. The Remarkable Life of Albert Schweitzer Albert Schweitzer was a complex, astonishing, and multifaceted man. Further on ahimsa and the reverence for life in the same book, he elaborates on the ancient Indian didactic work of the Tirukkural, which he observed that, like the Buddha and the Bhagavad Gita, "stands for the commandment not to kill and not to damage". Wikisource. for which the contemporary world with its historical and social circumstances no longer had any existence. Albert Schweitzer Quotes (Author of The Quest of the Historical Jesus) Albert Schweitzer. The tourists got the point and he returned to his meal. He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. [90] Stamos noted that Schweitzer held the view that evolution ingrained humans with an instinct for meat so it was useless in trying to deny it. designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism and clothed by modern theology in an historical garb.". The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. Though he took theology at university, studying at the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universitt in Strasbourg and at the Sorbonne in Paris before publishing his PhD thesis - on The Religious Philosophy of Kant - at the University of Tbingen in 1899, he first found acclaim as a scholar of music. With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. He and his wife (they were German citizens) were interned as prisoners of war for four months, then released to continue the work of the hospital. Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. From 1939 to 1948, he stayed in Lambarn, unable to go back to Europe because of the war. Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. Amid a hail of protests from his friends, family and colleagues, he resigned his post and re-entered the university as a student in a three-year course towards the degree of Doctorate in Medicine, a subject in which he had little knowledge or previous aptitude. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician.He was born in the German province of Alsace-Lorraine and although that region had been reintegrated into the German Empire four years earlier, and remained a German province until 1918, he considered himself French and wrote mostly in French. In this respect, he was undoubtedly made more of by cultists than he was willing to make of himself, although he was by no means a man with a weak ego. Dr. Albert Schweitzer, Animal Rights Advocate - Humane Decisions Schweitzer cross-referenced the many New Testament verses declaring imminent fulfilment of the promise of the World's ending within the lifetime of Jesus's original followers. world's end did not occur, according to Schweitzer's view, Jesus decided that He must undergo an atoning sacrifice, and that the great transformation would take place on the cross. For Schweitzer, mankind had to accept that objective reality is ethically neutral. But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. Seek always to do some good, somewhere. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. Albert Schweitzer. Csar Franck: Organ Chorales, no. Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. [19] The result was two volumes (J. S. Bach), which were published in 1908 and translated into English by Ernest Newman in 1911. Throughout his lifetime, he was presented various accolades, including The Nobel Peace Prize and the Goethe Prize. ASF selects and supports nearly 250 new US and Africa Schweitzer Fellows each year from over 100 of the leading US schools of medicine, nursing, public health, and every other field with some relation to health (including music, law, and divinity). " Albert Schweitzer 32. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful. brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. After peaking in the mid-1960s, the number of heart disease deaths began a marked decline that has persisted to the present. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. That same year he resigned his curateship and his posts at the university and married Helene Bresslau, the daughter of a well-known Strasbourg historian. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. Prelude in C major (Vol 4, 1); Prelude in D major (Vol 4, 3); Canzona in D minor (Vol 4, 10) (with Mendelssohn, Sonata in D minor op 65.6). On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. His father, a Lutheran pastor, moved the family to a nearby town, Gunsbach, which was situated in the foothills the Vosges mountain range. Darstellung und Kritik[51] [The psychiatric evaluation of Jesus. Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . and time, making him inwardly free, so that he is fitted to be, in his own world and in his own time, a simple channel of the power of Jesus.". For seven years, from 1906 until he received his M.D. Basketball, Argument, Life Is. He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. Schweitzer considered his ethic of Reverence for Life, not his hospital, his most important legacy, saying that his Lambarn Hospital was just "my own improvisation on the theme of Reverence for Life. Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Animals, Ethics, Death in 2023 70 Best Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Gratitude, Life And Success Man's ultimate redemption through beneficent activity--the theme of Part II of Goethe's "Faust," a metaphysical poem much admired by Albert Schweitzer--threads through this extraordinary man's long, complex and sometimes curious Please check your inbox to confirm. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements 17 Copy quote. He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. "The Teaching of Reverence for Life". One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his : "I see in him one of the most eminent geniuses in the history of medicine. years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. Schweitzer saw many operas of Richard Wagner in Strasbourg (under Otto Lohse) and in 1896 he managed to afford a visit to the Bayreuth Festival to see Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal, both of which impressed him. Starting from its principle, founded on world and life denial, of abstention from action, ancient Indian thought and this is a period when in other respects ethics have not progressed very far reaches the tremendous discovery that ethics know no bounds. It could then affirm a new Enlightenment through spiritual rationalism, by giving priority to volition or ethical will as the primary meaning of life. Much of the building work was carried out with the help of local people and patients. Another major difference between Paul's "realism" and Hellenistic "symbolism" is the exclusive nature of the former and the inclusive nature of the latter. Rather, Paul uses the phrase "being-in-Christ" to illustrate how Jesus is a mediator between the Christian community and God. Albert Schweitzer Quotes - BrainyQuote Visitors who equated cleanliness, tidiness and medicine were horrified by the station, for every patient was encouraged to bring one or two members of his family to cook He commands. It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. [90], The Albert Schweitzer Fellowship was founded in 1940 by Schweitzer to unite US supporters in filling the gap in support for his Hospital when his European supply lines were cut off by war, and continues to support the Lambarn Hospital today. It was to this picture-book Franco-German village and its vineyards that Schweitzer was invariably to return between periods And to those who obey Him, whether they be wise or simple, He will reveal Himself in the toils, the conflicts, the sufferings which they shall pass through in His fellowship, and as an ineffable mystery, they shall learn in their own experience Who He is. The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's Can a Gabonese director cure the Albert Schweitzer hospital? up a ceaseless study of music. [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. He studied organ in Mulhouse from 1885 to 1893 with Eugne Munch, organist at the Protestant cathedral, who inspired Schweitzer with his enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital - The New York Times Turning to Bach's nonchurch music, Schweitzer said: "The Brandenburg concertos are the purest product of Bach's polyphonic style. Thank you. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . Late in the third day of his journey he was on deck thinking and writing. Schweitzer received many honorary degrees and recognition from a number of governments and learned societies. There was a further period of work in 1935. In the first nine months, he and his wife had about 2,000 patients to examine, some travelling many days and hundreds of kilometres to reach him. [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. Schweitzer developed a technique for recording the performances of Bach's music. The journalist James Cameron visited Lambarn in 1953 (when Schweitzer was 78) and found significant flaws in the practices and attitudes of Schweitzer and his staff. Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. Alfalfa, the. of self-unfolding of the idea in which it creates its own opposite in order to overcome it, and so on and on until it finally returns to itself, having meanwhile traversed the whole of existence.". Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. Edward Albert Heimberger, famously known by his stage name Eddie Albert, was one actor and activist who . Actor Carl Switzer of "Our Gang" killed - HISTORY Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. "I feel at home here. In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. The soul is the sense of something higher than ourselves, something that stirs in us thoughts, hopes, and aspirations which go out to the world of goodness, truth and beauty. . But determination to make his life an "argument" Albert Schweitzer Institute | Quinnipiac University His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and Albert Schweitzer. original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. She 97 Inspiring Albert Schweitzer Quotes on Life, Success and Gratitude It seems that the number of deaths due to medical negligence is increasing every year. The complicated history of Dr. Albert Schweitzer, medical missionary "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. This, In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. Albert Schweitzer's engagement with Judaism, and with the Jewish community more generally, has never been the subject of substantive discussion. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) Julian Gotobed, 2004 Albert Schweitzer was born on 14th January 1875 at Kaysersberg in Upper Alsace, Germany, a region that is now part of France. Although thousands of Africans called him "le grand docteur," others plastered his village with signs, "Schweitzer, Go Home! His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' over into experience.". The doctor never entirely left the pursuit of music and became well known as a virtuoso on the keyboard and pipes, especially when he played the works of Bach. [6] The tiny village would become home to the Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer (AIAS). He received his M.D. There were no significant differences in all-cause and cardiovascular death, stroke and major adverse cardiovascular events. He was popular for being a Doctor. (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. Albert Schweitzer was a revered French-German humanitarian, writer, theologian, medical missionary, organist, physician, and philosopher. The University of Tubingen published the dissertation that resulted in 1899. Muntz and Friedman, both Holocaust survivors, to record his work and daily life at the hospital. Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life. Prince Albert's Death: What Really Killed Queen Victoria's Husband [18], The exposition of these ideas, encouraged by Widor and Munch, became Schweitzer's last task, and appeared in the masterly study J. S. Bach: Le Musicien-Pote, written in French and published in 1905. He insisted on seeing personally that the youngster got a prompt and touching reply from his own pen before work was permitted to resume. You Love Will Happiness. The laying down of the commandment to not kill and to not damage is one of the greatest events in the spiritual history of mankind. Albert Schweitzer - Wikiquote Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. [69] By comparison, his English contemporary Albert Ruskin Cook in Uganda had been training nurses and midwives since the 1910s, and had published a manual of midwifery in the local language of Luganda. "The awareness that we are all human beings together has become lost in war and through . The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. In June of 1912, he married Helene Bresslau (the daughter of a professor of history at Strasbourg). There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. From 1952 until his death Schweitzer worked against nuclear weapons together with Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell. The passage that appears to have directed his professional life describes Jesus exhorting his followers to Heal the Sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give. (Matthew, 10:8) In 1896, at the age 21, he decided to devote a period of time studying science and the arts and then to dedicate the rest of his life to helping the suffering. The family and close friends were prepared for the end. Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". Dr. Howard Markel. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. [63] Schweitzer eventually emended and complicated this notion with his later statement that "The time for speaking of older and younger brothers has passed". [41], On the other hand, a more developed form of mysticism can be found in the Greek mystery-cults that were popular in first-century A.D. society. In a telegram that Mrs. Eckert sent to them from here Saturday, she said: "He is dying, inevitably and soon. Albert Schweitzer - Wikipedia Schweitzer maintained that the life of Jesus must be interpreted in the light of Jesus' own convictions, which reflected late Jewish eschatology and apocalypticism.