During the Christmas tree celebration at the Harris Creek School, a fight broke out in the room packed with children and visitors. [214] [303] September 11, 1992. William was critically wounded and not expected to live; Ralph Carter was taken to jail. No one was injured. 45-year-old Shirley Shindeldecker killed school bus driver 54-year-old Gene Green as he stopped to pick up the son of Shindeldecker's estranged husband. 17-year-old student Todd Dunahoo killed 16-year-old Valerie Rockafellow in the hallway at Southeast Polk High School, then turned the gun on himself.
14-year-old indicted for school shooting - HISTORY On Tuesday, Carneal made his case for release from the Kentucky State Reformatory in La Grange. When cornered by police, he shot himself in a suicide attempt but survived and was sentenced to five consecutive life sentences. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest?
Clay Shrout parole: Man killed his family, held Ryle classroom hostage The revolver was to have been loaded with blanks, but it held live ammunition. His father, John Carneal, had pleaded for his release, citing his age at the time of the crime. Clay Shrout has been in jail for the past 25 years, all of his adult life. Fourteen-year-old Michael Carneal is indicted as an adult on three counts of murder and five counts of attempted murder for the shooting of his classmates . The schoolmaster warned students not to harm his tame, The 15-year-old son of Col. John T. Farlow (Baltimore's Marshal of Police 186770), was killed during a. In the days following the Kentucky shooting, several news . The shooting happened at around 6:45 p.m. on Monday evening after a large fight involving numerous juveniles, near the intersection of West 17th Street and Russell Street, police investigators.
The injured include Missy Jenkins Smith, who was paralyzed and uses a wheelchair. This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 21:08. At Hamilton Middle School, 12-year-old Gordon W. Dye Jr. shot his bully, 14-year-old Gregg Johnson, in the head with a .22-caliber pistol in the school cafeteria. Teacher Verna Davidson was shot in the foot. A group of boys shot into a schoolhouse, but no one was hurt. Pitts was acquitted of murder on grounds of self-defense. Liebeskind had previously been shot and wounded by a homeowner four years earlier while burglarizing a house in. While school was in session, Hugh Claggett shot through the schoolhouse's front door, while on his way home from work.
Shepherdsville GFS distribution center shooting suspect arrested John Hoh, of Northern Kentucky, remembers it well. And I wasn't in a forgiving mood. Missy Jenkins Smith was a student at Heath High School in Paducah, Kentucky, in 1997 when a shooter opened fire, killing three of her classmates and injuring her and four others. Seven others were taken . This month, the man who killed his entire family and took a classroom full of students hostage could be released on . He was a student at the time. 17-year-old Max Alexander Martinez shot and killed 17-year-old Jose Balderas with a .38-caliber revolver in a hallway in, 15-year-old student Jason Smith killed 16-year-old Michael Swann, another student who had bullied him at, 17-year-old Shon Williams fired 10 shots in the, 15-year-old Phillip Powell killed 17-year-old Barrett Modisette at the, 29-year-old Kevin Newman opened fire with a 9mm, 18-year-old Miguel DeJesus was shot and killed on the steps of, 18-year-old Floyd Eugene Brown shot fellow, 24-year-old Darrell Cloud, a former student at Whitman Middle School in North Seattle, killed 45-year-old teacher Neal Summers, who had sexually abused Cloud since he was 13. 81, iss. Both Burgos and Howland survived their injuries. When they showed up, Yates had armed himself. Cloud served nine years in prison. Shortly after noon, Wickes entered a ninth-grade social studies classroom inside the school and fired three shots at Burgos, hitting him twice in the stomach and hand, before taking the entire class of 18 students hostage.
Kentucky school shooting: Two teenagers dead and 17 injured Video shows high school after shooting A 15-year-old male student was arrested at the scene, Gov. At the Indian School, a gun fight broke out between pupils. 16-year-old Robert Douthitt was accidentally killed backstage during high school play practice. Putnam Davis Jr. was killed during a fraternity house carnival at the, After some of his dormmates urinated on his mattress during a hazing, Robert B. Bechtel, a 22-year-old student proctor at. The shooting at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, is the most recent deadly shooting of the top five deadliest US school shootings. Irwin Goodman, 36-year-old mathematics teacher at William J. Gaynor Junior High School, was shot and killed in the school corridor by two boys.
Kentucky school shooting leaves 2 students dead, 18 others injured During the standoff, Wickes periodically released 17 of the 18 hostages before shooting himself in the head nine hours into the siege, dying in the hospital later that night.
Drive-by shooting at Kentucky school bus stop kills 16-year-old student Commonwealths Attorney Daniel Boaz, the lead prosecutor for the area that includes Paducah, wrote a letter to the Kentucky Parole Board on Sept. 9 opposing Carneals release. 14-year-old Dewitt Duckett was shot in the neck and killed at Harlem Park Junior High School. Lawrenceburg Shakespeare Company presents Meredith Willson's The Music Man. 15-year-old student David Brooks was fatally shot in front of other pupils. A fourth man who acted as the getaway driver, Arthur Ray Jones, pleaded guilty to an accessory charge and was sentenced to 10 years in jail, with all but. Nov. 1, 1991: A physics graduate student kills five University of Iowa officials and . According to Ward, she was threatened with a razor by Lipscomb during an argument over a fountain pen, and in the ensuing struggle, her gun went off. He had been led to believe that Young Sebree was threatening him; the latter student got a gun and fatally shot Sebree in the schoolhouse. 15-year-old student Thomas "T.J." Solomon Jr. wounded six students at. We thrive," said Kelly Hard Alsip. Rampage school shootings are a type of school shooting where no single or specific individual is targeted by the shooter. 14-year-old indicted for school shooting. Six students at, 15-year-old freshmen student DeLondyn Lawson, of, 15-year-old Robert Heard fatally shot 17-year-old Michael Shean Ensley in the corridor of the. Ernest Lee Grissom, a 15-year-old student at Drew Junior High School, seriously wounded a teacher and a 13-year-old student after he had been reprimanded for behavior. Parent George Nicholson killed John Kurd at a schoolhouse during a school rehearsal. Lelande, Brown's sister, demanded money from Brown before firing several shots at her, hitting her at least once in the abdomen and leaving her in serious condition.
Man facing murder charge after Kentucky shooting Clay Shrout. 10. "I think that it will always live inside us. Before lunch, 13-year-old Jeremy Bryant waved a small silver handgun around in front of a couple of buddies gathered in a boys room at John Trotwood Moore Middle School. The shooter, sixth grade teacher 53-year-old Samuel Grinstead Knipmeyer fled to Mexico, then moved to California and finally to Bend, Oregon where he was arrested on October 26, 1977. A Booker T. Washington Junior High School student was shot and wounded in the forearm by another student armed with a homemade weapon. The girls were bystanders. At the Perkins School's Thanksgiving night pie supper, 21-year-old teacher Joe Todd, was mysteriously shot. A weekly news magazine offering hard-hitting investigative reports, deep dives on stories in the news cycle, profiles of newsmakers, and celebrity interviews. A 15-year-old student was shot in the chest at the PS 147 annex of Brooklyn Automotive Trades High School after refusing to give money to a gang of seven youths. The shot riddled the door within a foot of his head. At the Ardmore Child Care Center, 40-year-old teacher Diane Morse was killed by her former friend 36-year-old Arcelia Trumaine Stoval who had a history of mental illness. During a parent-teachers' meeting, 15-year-old student Murlan Decker was accidentally shot by his younger brother, Luther. Frank Pope, a pupil at St. John's seminary, shot and killed his teacher Mr. Bristow. He said that there was no simple answer for why he lashed out but that he was suffering from delusions and paranoia at the time. After being fired from his job as a substitute teacher for fighting with a student, Robert O. Wickes entered Brentwood East Junior High School in Brentwood, New York, dressed in camouflage fatigues and armed with a semi-automatic .22-caliber rifle and over 100 rounds of ammunition, to get revenge on the student, 15-year-old Luis Burgos. 13-year-old Kelly Crittendon was accidentally killed by two classmates in a classroom at the Precious Blood School. After being suspended for smoking, 16-year-old Nicholas Atkinson returned to, A 16-year-old female student was shot in the thigh outside, Ralph J. Tortorici, 26, a military veteran and psychology major at the. Sweatt, superintendent and teacher at the Alexander School, was killed by 16-year-old Billy Ray Powell and 19-year-old Hugh Justice, students whom he had reprimanded. Carroll said the shooting was accidental, as he did not think the gun was loaded. William Benedict Sr. was instantly killed, William Benedict Jr. was shot in the ankle, Bourdon Galloway was shot in the right arm, and Mike Gaddis was shot in the leg. Holcomb Orders 3rd Party Testing of East Palestine Waste, NKY Man Facing Drug, Sodomy Charges 25-Year-Old Dies from Overdose, Two Local Main Street Organizations Receive New Designations, ORVC Names 2022-23 Boys Basketball All-Conference Team.
school shooting summary - Encyclopedia Britannica The Indiana Main Street Program annually accepts applications for three levels. While the amount was high enough to render him legally insane at the time of the shooting, he did not receive a retrial but was released from in prison in 1970. Caught in the crossfire were 15-year-old Mark Lee and LaSonya Betts, striking Lee in the hip and Betts in the abdomen. Updated: 3:27 PM EST February 21, 2023. (Union, Ky.) - A man who murdered his family in their Boone County home before taking classmates at Ryle High School hostage back in 1994 will not be getting out of prison anytime soon. One shooter, 16-year-old Darrick Evans, was sentenced to 41 years to life in prison. 14 people were wounded, some seriously. 14-year-old Tennyson Beard got into an argument with 15-year-old William Hachmeister at Morey Junior High School, shooting and wounding him.
Clay Shrout | School Shooters .info The American public may be inured to news of all but the most extreme kinds of gun violence. The teacher, Sister Rose, said that the gun was not operational. This article examines five school shooters and five perpetrators of other types of mass violence. (iStock) VIRGINIA HIGH SCHOOL SHOOTING: SUSPECT IN CUSTODY, 2 . According to the teacher, Foster struck the pistol Pitts had drawn, and caused it to fire. ", "Killed Teacher, Self: More Light Shed on CSUN Gunman Who Took 2 Lives", "Gabrielle Giffords Shooting Spree Wasn't First Arizona Rampage", "School shooting linked to classmates' teasing", "Compton School Officer, Shot by Ambusher, Dies After Leg Surgery", "Athlete Killed in Detroit School Violence", "Youth Freed On Bond In Shooting Of Teacher", "$3 MILLION BOND SET IN STUDENT'S SLAYING", "PEOPLE v. SIMS | 638 N.E.2d 223 (1994) | ne2d2231856 | Leagle.com", "Two mothers say deputy's guns were too easy for sons to steal", "Winnetka police chief recounts day of horror", "FindLaw's Supreme Court of Hawaii case and opinions", https://www.courts.state.hi.us/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/SCAP-15-0000582dis.pdf, "Angels of Columbine School Violence 19881989", "A deranged gunman shot up a West Side school 30 years ago, killing a cop. By Mike Perleberg On Wednesday he was charged with two counts of murder and 12 counts of first. Glenn was convicted of armed robbery and accessory to murder and sentenced to 35 years in prison.
Misleading coverage of school shootings in 2018 - kappanonline.org A 16-year-old student at Stuyvesant High School was accidentally shot in the arm by a fellow student who was "showing off" with a pistol in a classroom. There were 51 school shootings in 2022 that resulted in injuries or deaths, the most in a single year since Education Week began tracking such incidents in 2018. Verlin Spencer, the 38-year-old principal of South Pasadena Junior High School, killed five of his colleagues and left another seriously injured in shootings at two locations. 46-year-old Martin Mogensen, principal of Tomah Junior High School, was killed in his office by a 14-year-old boy. Now officials want to name a park for the officer", "Man Shoots 11 in S.C. elementary school", "Gunman Flees After Wounding Third Grader at Florida School", "Mason Staggs denied double jeopardy claim", "Student With Pistol Kills One Teacher And Injures Another", "Rifleman Slays Five At School; 29 Pupils, Teacher Shot in California; Assailant Kills Self", "Officers Seeking Answers After Junior High Shooting", "STATE v. RENON | 828 P.2d 1266 (1992) | 2d126612080 | Leagle.com", "Teen shoots schoolmate, kills self on bus", "Student Sentenced To 165 Years For Dorm Murders", "No parole for gunman in 1990 killings at MSU", "Parole denied for shooter in 1990 MSU dorm killings", "Father of murdered high school student dies Las Vegas Sun Newspaper", "Convicted killer out but still serving life", "Shot Fired at Guard Kills Boy at School", "High school football star shot in cafeteria", "Student Goes On Killing Spree At Iowa Campus", "Iowa Gunman Was Torn by Academic Challenge", "The Physics of Revenge: When Dr. Lu Gang's American Dream Died, Six People Died With It", "16-Year-Old is Shot to Death in a High School in Brooklyn", "Where Hallway Shootings Erupted, Teachers Are Afraid", "Nation IN BRIEF: NEW YORK: Student Killed in School Shooting", "Student shot, wounded on Kent State campus", "Parole for Lancaster playground killer serving life sentence", "Ricardo Cruz, the first of Lancaster County's juvenile lifers to be resentenced, is freed in time for Christmas", "A New Orleans woman convicted of murder at 16 'grew up in prison;' now she'll go free", "25 years after Algiers student's slaying, victim's family not inclined to see killer paroled", "Shattered romance may have led to IU murder", Northwest Indiana Times (Munster, Indiana), "Security tightens after 11 Detroit students are shot", "Teen Guilty Of Slaying In Tilden High Hallway", "Wounds still raw 25 years after Simon's Rock shooting rampage", "School Upset By Shooting Of Teen-Ager During Game", "Student, 17, killed in Texas school shooting", "Texas Department of Criminal Justice Offender Search", "Killer at 17, Angola inmate from New Orleans gets chance at parole | Crime/Police | nola.com", "Convicted at 17, Angola inmate from New Orleans gets chance at parole", "Killer at 17, inmate to be allowed chance at parole", "Student Killed After He Shoots 3 on Campus", "Gunman Kills Himself After Firing on Schoolchildren", "Student Shot At a School; Gang War Is Suspected", "Convicted killer from Manchester gets yet another chance", "1993 Chelsea school shooter on gun control: 'These are man-made efforts to try to correct what can't be corrected', "MORE INFO: School shootings in South Carolina", "Abuse victim who killed teacher settles with district", "Police: Ex-Teacher Kills Superintendent, then Self", https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED519244.pdf, "Man wounded in shooting after school basketball game", "Gunman Kills 2 at Missouri Military School", "Dante D Hayes Inmate 507510: Missouri Prisoner", "EASTERN'S AFTERSHOCK - The Washington Post", "Man sentenced 2nd time for 1994 shooting at Ballard High School", "Teacher is Shot with Police Officer's Gun", "Help changed life for young killer; College ahead for 1994 schoolyard shooter | Montana News", "MAN FOUND SLAIN AT D.C. SCHOOL - The Washington Post", "Day-Care Center Children See Teacher Shot to Death", "Most of Pennsylvania's juvenile lifers are still awaiting their new day in court", "Commonwealth v. Walker, 219 A.3d 207 | Casetext Search + Citator", "Coffman to Get New Sentence in 1994 Murder at Ottumwa High School", "Coffman given life with possibility of parole in 1994 killing", "Gunman Terrorizes Students in Campus Siege", "20 years after Ralph Tortorici took class hostage at UAlbany", "A Case Of Insanity The Story Of Ralph Tortorici | FRONTLINE | PBS", "NYS Department of Corrections and Community Supervision", "Seventh-grader Shoots Middle School Teacher", "Teen-ager charged in teen killing waits on court's decision", "CAPTION ONLY: VICTIMS MOURNED IN KANSAS FOOTBALL SLAYINGS", "Teen Charged in Fatal Shootings After Football Feud", https://www.sfgate.com/news/PAGE-ONE-Teen-Fires-on-Classmates-In-Palo-Alto-2995325.php, "THINK FAST: There's a gunman inside the school", "Deadly cases show perils of domestic violence", "He once killed a Jenkins High classmate. During a school exhibition and concert at the Parson Hill schoolhouse, an unknown gunman fired a double-barreled shotgun into the mixed audience, made up of black and white students, parents and teachers. Two groups of teens fired handguns at each other across Lincoln High School's parking lot. Moore Middle School. New video emerges from deadly Kentucky school shooting Jan. 24, 201802:21 Sixteen of the wounded were injured by gunfire and the four others were hurt while trying to escape, state police. The other three boys were detained for questioning and then released to their parents. You can see Wesley Edwards' artwork on Main Street in downtown Batesville. On May 4, 1972, 33-year-old Libby Booth Elementary school principal Virgil Ouren was shot three times with a 22-caliber pistol which killed him instantly. Olga Dahl, the 19-year-old teacher at the Round Lake District School, was found tied to a tree near the school, assaulted, and shot twice in the face. Kentucky Department of Corrections photo.
Kentucky school shooting: Two dead after attack at Marshall County High Karla Ward.
Kentucky school shooter who killed three girls in 1997 seeks parole 'Shut up. There were 51 school shootings with injuries or deaths last year . 5 , 92-2, O H.R. Student James Briggs killed fellow student Randy Truitt at, 18-year-old Neil Liebeskind entered a Los Angeles computer school and opened fire on his class with a 12-gauge shotgun, killing 24-year-old Fernando E. Alcivar and wounding 6 others, in an attempt to kill another student. 17-year-old Calvin Dowell was shot during a senior economics class at. Bryant Hignight and four other students were at the outhouse of the Mount Zion school. At the Durant Normal School, teacher Albert McFarland, was seriously wounded by one of his pupils. He told them the origin of the crime was sexual abuse he suffered by his mother as a child, as well as drug abuse. He left after waiting outside the principal's office for a reprimand due to failing to turn in a written physical education assignment; he returned with a rifle, shooting the three staff members. Business professor Robert Brauer was killed in class by 20-year-old student Thomas Kakonis at, 17-year-old Rudy Farmer pulled out a .22-caliber pistol and wounded a fellow student in the art room of, 19-year-old former freshman James Howard Taylor brought a 12-gauge single-shot shotgun into the, As students fled their rooms after a homemade firebomb set a minor blaze on the sixth floor hallway of, Shortly before noon in Engineering Hall on the school's campus in north Portland, 34-year-old, 26-year-old Kelvin Ray Love, who was struggling academically, entered, Two students were accidentally shot in a hallway at, 18-year-old dropout James Hartzog killed his girlfriend, 17-year-old Faye Williams, in her algebra class at, Billy Conn Gardner, a friend of a food service worker's husband, robbed the. Paducah school shooting survivor Kelly Hard Alsip. A deadly school shooting took place at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, on May 24, 2022 Credit: AFP or licensors. At Cypress Junior High School two students jumped another student who retaliated with a gun and shot one of his attackers who later died. 20+ years later, he faces another murder charge", "Second suspect indicted in shooting death of pregnant teen on school bus", "A pregnant teenager is shot while riding the bus to school", "Student arrested in shooting at middle school", "Teenager Dies After Hijacking School Bus", "2 Students Hurt in Shooting at Marshall High", "Man pleads innocent in slaying of 3 professors Calif. prosecutors to seek death penalty for student", "Ex-San Diego State Student Pleads Guilty to Murdering 3 Professors", "Man Gets 3 Life Terms For Killing 3 Professors", "Robbins sentenced up to 60 years in jail", https://www.pressreader.com/usa/northwest-arkansas-democrat-gazette/20180318/284146451635766, "Purdue Student Kills Himself After Killing Dormitory Counselor", "STUDENT FACING DRUG CHARGES KILLS COUNSELOR, THEN HIMSELF", "Times get harder for dorm room monitors", "Teen shot to death by classmate at school", "Tronneal Mangum's life sentenced reduced for 1997 Conniston shooting Post on Courts", "Tronneal Mangum killed a West Palm Beach classmate at age 14 25 years later he's being paroled", "Teen guilty in Mississippi school-shooting rampage", "Timeline of Worldwide School and Mass Shootings", "From wild talk and friendship, to five deaths in schoolyard", "Teenage passion turns deadly at Tennessee school", "Search Results - Tennessee Felony Offender Information", "Teen jailed after Oregon high school shooting spree", "Student in custody after teacher, school aide shot", "University professor slain during class; suspect held", "Teen students killed, wounded in suicide pact", "2nd Teen Dies In Suspected Suicide Pact", "Did teen in school shooting have hit list? 15-year-old Serrocko James Henry, a Sacramento High School sophomore, and 12-year-olds Edell Story, Jerry Wilson, and DeVon Johnson-Curry were taking turns using a baseball bat to smash windows at the school, tripping the school's alarm. 16-year-old David Dubose Jr. killed English teacher Horace Morgan on the steps of Dekalb Alternative School. In this Dec. 2, 1997, file photo, students arriving at Heath High School in West Paducah, Ky., embrace an unidentified adult, after student Michael Carneal opened fire at the school the day before, leaving three students dead and five wounded. He would have been the first school shooter to be released on parole. A 17-year-old male former student of Lincoln was arrested in connection with the shootings. Bullying and mental illness. 18-year-old dropout Michael Pisarski killed his former girlfriend, 17-year-old Christine Mitchell, inside. The shot, intended as a sound effect for a school play, hit him in the chest during a rehearsal minutes before the play was to take place. In 1997, a 14-year-old boy opened fire at his high school, killing 3. Matthews was charged with one count of attempted murder, five counts of aggravated assault, and one count of unlawfully carrying a weapon onto school grounds. @mikedup84. 24-year-old Douglas Petersen, killed 20-year-old teacher, Margaret Wegman, who was standing in the doorway of a rural schoolhouse. Injured. The case was reviewed and the evidence that was withheld was recovered and used by the defense.
School Shootings This Year: How Many and Where Now is the time to save money on your prom dress at the ReProm Dress Exchange. 15-year-old Shawn Cooper of Notus, Idaho took a 12-gauge shot gun to school and started firing, injuring one student and holding the school hostage for about 20 minutes. 61-year-old Henry Suhre, quartermaster at. A 28-year-old man was taken into custody the following day. The EPA had chosen Indiana as a location to deposit and remediate the waste from East Palestine, Ohio. 14-year-old John Frankenberger was accidentally killed in a classroom at Day Junior High School when a pistol held by a classmate discharged. At least one person was killed after a shooter opened fire at Marshall County High School in Western Kentucky, Gov. School Are Freed, and Gunman then Kills Himself", "70 Times Gunshots Fired On School Grounds In Michigan Since 1970", "After 36 Years Behind Bars, MD Men Exonerated In Teen's Death", "3 Maryland men exonerated after 36 years in prison", "List of school shootings in Indiana since 1880", "Mich. Kentucky Department of Corrections photo. At Thomas Jefferson Junior High School, a 12-year-old boy fired a handgun at a vice principal, William Crumbaugh. Moore was back at work the next day. Bayard Peakes shot and killed secretary Eileen Fahey at the, 16-year-old Lawrence Karr and 17-year-old James Bergan broke into Taft High School, stole two. Jose Aguilar fired a. The Kentucky Parole Board decided Monday that Clay Shrout cannot seek parole again until 2029. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Bill Bond, former high school principal at Heath High School in Paducah, Kentucky. Cordova said he had intended to commit suicide but was jostled by others and his gun moved. 25-year-old Robin Jenkins was shot in the elbow after a basketball game turned violent at Siefert Elementary School.
Seeking parole after 25 years in prison, Kentucky school shooter says Spencer had a long history of clashes with faculty and staff and was forced to serve a three-week involuntary leave of absence the year prior. The bullet missed the boy. 14-year-old May McQuade was killed by classmate Raymond B. Carroll. Driver was told hidden gun was science project", "Girl dies from shooting at school in N.M.", "Boy sent to juvenile prison for school shooting", "ABQjournal: Teen Who Killed Classmate in '99 Arrested in Drug Smuggling Case", "Seth Trickey's release final, judge declares", "3 die in Missouri abbey shooting | CJOnline.com", Federal Report Looks at Crime and Safety in Schools, Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2014, Selected Findings from the Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2014, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Liberty Point International Middle School, Central Visual and Performing Arts High School, "'No Way to Prevent This', Says Only Nation Where This Regularly Happens", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_school_shootings_in_the_United_States_(before_2000)&oldid=1140797406, Articles with dead external links from June 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.