Below are the 43 people to know for the EARLY MODERN PERIOD (1450-1750). Europeans wanted slaves, and this led to the Atlantic Slave Trade. This same system was used on smaller . There were slaves, the mit'a, and encomienda. In the British North American colonies, Europeans, Natives, and African slaves remained separate classes that rarely mixed. . In 1685, the Catholic King James II ascended to the throne and began enacting anti-Protestant policies.
Coercive Labor Systems - slavery vs. other coercive labor system A slave who ran away from his or her master. They increased with the rise in global demand for raw materials. The Labor System was ran by 12the
The state with the most access to trade could be the most powerful. Name:__________________________________________ Date:__________ Period:_______. In addition, forced labor was an important constant . However, over time, much of the indigenous peoples land was stolen by whoever led the encomienda. 2. infinitive phrase. A surge in agricultural productivity resulted from new methods in crop and field rotation and the introduction of new crops. Both groups would experience a, In Russia, the social classes were similar to the rest of Europe, except that they continued to practice serfdom.
This was common in early Medeival Europe as well as in Russia until the mid 19th century. The changes in economic policy and increased trade led to innovations in finances, business, and banking. : an American History (Eric Foner), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Read through the entire project before you begin doing any work. Global trade was insanely profitable and new elite classes enjoyed this wealth. Cash crops were profitable, but required a lot of labor. AP World History Graphic organizer over labor systems. During this time, Muslim merchants established themselves further in North Africa and the Indian Ocean, which is why Islam is a dominant religion in those regions. Definition. The French aligned with the Iroquois for protection and trading rights. They also introduced new labor systems Islam created a new cultural world known as Dar al-Islam, which transcended political and . After their conquest of the Americas, Europeans established new economic systems across the region. State expansion and centralization led to resistance from an array of social, political, and economic groups on a local level. profits of their land. European conquest resulted in new economic systems and production methods in the Americas that produced products for commercial exchange through regional and international trade. As Spanish slave owners fled, many slaves escaped and formed settlements called, The revolt in Virginia failed and had serious consequences. Justifications for slavery. Encomienda and hacienda were quasi (partially) feudal systems imposed by the Spanish on indigenous peoples in the Caribbean and other Spanish-conquered lands in the Americas and the Philippines. As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. The owners of these lands turned them into large estates called haciendas for economic production. As of January 1, 2020, Abernethys land had a fair value of$90,000, its buildings were valued at $160,000, and its equipment was appraised at$180,000. The. Mining operations:Europeans also sought mineral wealth in the Americas. These groups included, Hunting, gathering, and small-scale agriculture, Agriculture for profit became increasingly important, Not connected to commerce in Afro-Eurasia, Comparing the American Economy Before and After the Arrival of Europeans, Video: Indentured servitude in the Americas, Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization, 1.1B: Chinas Cultural Influence on its Neighbors, 1.2E: Governance Across the Islamic World, 1.2F: Technology and Innovation in the Islamic World, 1.3G: Cultural Developments in South and Southeast Asia, 1.3H: Governance in South and Southeast Asia, 1.6M: Agriculture and European Social Organization, 2.2B: The Rise of the Mongols and the Mongol Empire, 2.2C: The Mongols and Eurasian Trade and Communication, 2.2D: The Mongols and and Technological and Cultural Transfer, 2.3 E: The Causes of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 F: The Effects of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 G Indian Ocean Trade and the Monsoon Winds, 2.4 I: West African Empires and Trans-Saharan Trade, 2.5J: Cultural Consequences of Connectivity, 2.6K: Environmental Consequences of Connectivity, 3.2B: Empires Expand: Weapons and State Rivalries, 4.2B: State Support for Maritime Expansion, 4.2C: Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration, 4.4.F: Continuities and Changes in Economic and Labor Systems, 4.4.G: Changes and Continuities in Slavery, 4.5H: Rulers Economic Strategies to Consolidate and Maintain Power, 4.5I: Continuities and Changes in Networks of Exchange, 4.5J: Changing Social Structures from 1450 to 1750, 4.5K: Expansion and Change in Existing Religions, 5.1B The Enlightenment and Movements of Liberation, 5.6G: The Governments Role in Industrialization, 5.7H: Economic Innovations and Developments in the Industrial Age, 5.8I: Reforms and modernization in Japan, China, and the Ottoman Empire, 6.2B: Japanese, Russian, and American Imperialism, 6.3C: Indigenous Responses to State Expansion, 6.4D: Global Economic Developments from 1750 to 1900, 6.5E: Economic Imperialism from 1750 to 1900, 6.6F & G: Environmental and Economic Causes of Migration, 8.1A: Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization. Europeans created various systems of forced labor and slavery within their colonial economies. inventory. Meanwhile, the population of forced laborers increased, further expanding the wealth gap. Mamluks - Turkish/Mongol slave soldiers that fought for Egypt. . Therefore, I prefer to purchase any international equity securities in my "speculative" account, my best chance at becoming rich. Not "intended" to be slave system, but essentially was. ryanod52. Explain how rulers employed economic strategies to consolidate and maintain power from 1450-1750. As monarch power grew, the people pushed for democracy values. Labor Systems: c. 1450 - c. 1750. 272.5 KB. the verb in parentheses. Some women, such as Roxelana, climbed the social ladder from slave to wife of the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Great. The theory developed in early modern England and spread elsewhere that royal power should be subject to legal and legislative checks. _____. [February 19th, Old Style], 1861) which was associated with On September 19, 1676, they burned the colonial capital of Jamestown, Virginia to the ground. A worker bound by a voluntary agreement to work for a specified period of years often in return for free passage to an overseas destination. or Frost's investment adviser has recommended an increased international equity exposure. The Tang Dynasty was a Chinese imperial dynasty that ruled from 618 to 907. Largely a kingdom of city-states that worked for mutual benefit, the Maya were able to build large temples, cities, and trade networks. [2]to protect the rights of all people in the United States. An external challenge to the state usually comes from neighboring states or other colonizing forces in the region.
Unit 6: 19th Century Global Migrations 1750-1900 - Google Slides (p.838), AP World History Unit 4: Transoceanic Interco, AP World History Unit 3: Land-Based Empires, AP World History Unit 2: Networks of Exchange, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Getting More out of the Internet- Chapter Five. The Americas are mostly defined by ethnic division during the period of 1450-1750. Like in the Eastern Atlantic, they focused on sugar cane production. Cultural and Intellectual Developments. Slowed population growth also weakened economic production. What were the motivations and consequences of exploration? Labor/Economic System. coercive labor systems in unit 4 - (1450-1750) started during this period, partly because of the clear cut racial differences between africans and the europeans who bought them, slaves came to be viewed as a transferable product (chattel). katiekins93. peasants of Russia) were sold with the land The most dramatic social changes happened in the Americas because of the influx of Europeans, decimation of Indigenous, and explosion of the African slave trade. slowly gave rise to hereditary slavery, which slave owners took . In Asia, Muslims were all on top of trade until they gave it away to Europeans. As the Ottomans conquered most of Southeastern Europe, Janissaries armies were being put together under the Devshirme System. Encomienda: Spanish monarchs gave control over large territories (encomienda) to people they felt had served Spain and the monarchyusually successful conquistadors. Student exploration Graphing Skills SE Key Gizmos Explore Learning. ShoeCrafter,Inc. AverageHiringCost,PerHire,ByCategory\textbf{Average Hiring Cost, Per Hire, By Category} Q. A grant of land made by Spain to a settler as an indentured servant in the Americas and Philipines, including the right to use Native Americans as laborers on it. as the workers began to defend their rights Test. Native Americans did not have biological immunity to the common diseases brought by Europeans like smallpox and typhoid. Before 1492, the Americas were isolated from Africa, Europe, and Asia. Production later expanded to include crops like. 2. The days' sales in inventory ratio is calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by the average merchandise . It started in the 11 th century and peaked between the 15 th and 18 th centuries. Flashcards. The last country to officially abolish slavery was Mauritania in 1981.Nevertheless, there are an estimated 40.3 million people worldwide subject to . Label this combination point B. By this contract, a four-year-old girl became a servant in Quebec in 1703. Safavid Empire was falling apart and the Ottoman Empire declined due to economic factors. In AP World History: Modern, Unit 4 spans from 1450 CE to 1750 CE and accounts for 12-15% of the material on the exam. Economic systems were disrupted as trade intensified. ShoeCrafter,Inc.\textbf{Shoe Crafter, Inc.} Were However, natives could easily escape. Before 1450, regional trade was all the rage as the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean network, and Trans-Saharan routes exploded with more merchants and goods flowing. A religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that split Catholic Europe, causing the formation of structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era. 1 / 25. Include Lavina Company is a small business that has separated the duties of cash receipts and cash disbursements. They gave lower class white workers. Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants.
Her boss recently asked her to put password protection on all office computers. How did new technology lead to changes in trade & travel? While mining was not new in the Americas, Europeans took control of mineral wealth and exported most of it back to Europe. Frost's adviser is familiar with behavioral finance concepts but prefers a traditional or standard finance approach (modern portfolio theory) to investments. Marriage arrangements changed in the social hierarchy. a form of government where the monarch has the power to rule their land freely, with no laws or legally-organized direct opposition in force. Growing dissent among oppressed and poor populations pushed European states to invest in exploration and trade. The work of harvesting cash crops and mining silver was labor intensive. association formed by investors or shareholders for the purpose of trade, exploration and colonization. Slave Systems in the Americas. Revolts occurred but
1450-1750 Early Modern Period | CourseNotes As a result many Incans movd away to In the 15th and 16th centuries, Jewish communities faced increased, Jews of Spanish descent that migrated to North Africa and the Middle East are referred to as Sephardic. The cortes of Spain finally abolished the mita in 1812, but it survived at least into the nineteenth century. 18th century, but in September of 1721, Often a member of a community of runaway slaves in the West Indies and South America. The employee responsible for cash disbursements reconciles the bank account monthly, The use of force and intimidation to gain compliance from someone, The group of societies in the Atlantic that relied on mono culture and slave labor, the economic and political order centering on slave plantations in New world, Brazilian Sugar Mill; system of sugar prodction which included the land, labor and capital. Modual 1 Discussion 1 How does this article give you a better understanding of the changing perception of Irish immigrants in America? Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750. after they realized they were being exploited. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life.
1450 - 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Anita had (*spend*) a long evening baby-sitting the active two-year-old. 1450-1750Early Modern Period. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Possible Answers: As states expanded power, they were consistently met with resistance and rebellion. Suppose both the wage rate and the rental price of machinery doubles. At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. If you controlled one of these territories, you were legally allowed to force indigenous people to pay taxes, work for you, or provide other goods or services. Many people who left their villages for mita labor under the Spanish never returned. doesnt work for money, but to pay off a loan, or Slave Rebellions and the Civil War were the
Changes in Social Hierarchies: c. 1450 - c. 1750 - Softschools.com The demand for exploration led to new technological innovations. World history. Flashcards. Social classes in the Americas were based on race, which is a pivotal difference from the rest of the world. European chattel slavery stripped enslaved people in the Americas of all rights and viewed them no differently than chattel (a personal possession). The lease agreement for the $4 million (fair value and present value of the lease payments) machine specified four equal payments at the end of each year. A system instituted by Spain in which residents of Indian villages remained legally free and entitled to wages, but were still required to perform a fixed amount of labor each year; replaced the encomienda system in 1550. farmers paid in vouchers that could only be used at landowner's stores. The Columbian Exchange depleted Amerindian populations. . The Church lost power as it was challenged. Queen Nzinga turned to the Dutch to help fend off the Portuguese. In West Africa, European merchants and missionaries reached inland to the Kongo and Benin. Unit: 1450 - 1750 Renaissance and Reformation. Plantation agriculture and mining operations require a lot of workers. **Example 1**. The Atlantic Slave Trade sold slaves but when in Africa, Europeans struck and traded tons of gold. Their technological advancements caused them to emerge as a gunpowder empire with their hands on trade. Recommend what the business should do to ensure adherence to principles of internal control. For each of these five separate cases, identify the principle(s) of internal control that is violated. This continued into the 20th century. While there were some enslaved workers, hacienda owners paid most workers poverty wages. CONTINUITIES in global migrations from the 1450-1750 time period.
AP World History: Modern Period 2 Notes (1450-1750) - Kaplan Test Prep These new markets were profitable, but could only be sustained with a lot of cheap or free labor. Define the (peasants) to eventually buy land and gain Unit 2: Networks of Exchange . Evidence of the continued influence of Asian traders included the following: Asian states could limit the access of European merchants to their economies. 1. The Spanish, Portuguese, French, English, and Dutch had to find another route in order to remain competitive, so they invested in exploration. . The Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan only allowed the Dutch to trade in Japan through one port. Trade between Europe and Asia had to go through the Mediterranean, which was controlled by Italian city-states. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Henry the Navigator, caravel, Bartholomew Dias and more. participial phrase. As a result, practices of polygamy were more common. In India, the powerful merchant Virji Vora (c. 1590 c. the 1670s) held a monopoly over several goods, including certain spices. Feudalism was a social, economic, and political system that was prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages. Finally, a new elite class emerged called the. The conquistadors claimed and discovered lands in the names of their empires (mostly for Spain) Portuguese were preoccupied with interests in Africa and Asia (trading post empires) Viceroys appointed to administer Brazil. 3. The Maya and Aztecs each dominated a region of Mesoamerica between 250 CE and 1550 CE. As of that date, Abernethy has the following trial balance: During 2020, Abernethy reported net income of $80,000 while declaring and paying dividends of$10,000.