An English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. One native convert to Catholicism, a Mohawk woman named Katherine Tekakwitha, so impressed the priests with her piety that a Jesuit named Claude Chauchetire attempted to make her a saint in the Church. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. 0000003966 00000 n These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. Two of the main revolutions were the French Revolution and the Latin American Revolution. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. 0000001642 00000 n such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. French attitudes about colonial . APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 0000008977 00000 n A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. These conditions were natural and mostly subject to circumstances and conditions that were unchangeable. Of COURSE there were rules. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. 0000030704 00000 n spanish viceroys held broader power, english colonies had local governments. Both English and Spanish had different ideas and motivation of colonizing the North America. Spanish Exploration and Colonization | Encyclopedia.com They wrote detailed annual reports about their progress in bringing the faith to the Algonquian and, beginning in the 1660s, to the Iroquois. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. 0000001271 00000 n The domination of a countrys or regions political, cultural, or economic life by one country is called imperialism. In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. What are two differences and one similarity? 0000020363 00000 n Compare and contrast life in the Spanish, French, Dutch, and English Posted 5 years ago. 0000013146 00000 n How did the French and Dutch learn from the experiences of . There was commerce to be taxed. 0000013739 00000 n The Spanish treated the Native Americans the worst. In addition, all of the colonies had a type of trading system, maybe they did not depend totally on trade but some of their economy depended on it. 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Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? US History Chapter 3 Critical Thinking Questions Flashcards Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions - U.S. History A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. English, French, and Spanish Colonies: a Comparison - DocsLib Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America - online lernen & verstehen mit StudySmarter These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. 4 How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. 2016).pdf, 9 To show willingness to spend time with a dying patient and encourage, Q4C 71 Explain the principle of operation of a biased differential relay What, Id 64 See Ganzini et al supra note 51 see also Lee Tolle supra note 51 268 69, Which band includes Anthony Kiedis 1 The Monkees 2 Black Flag 3 Journey 4 Red, Which of the following demonstrates how the lives of black men and women changed in the 1660s, especially in Virginia and Barbados? How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? Also social and political motives. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others., It affected the understanding of colonial Andes because now there is a transformation and switch of society. . Definition. Missionaries worked in schools to convert Native Americans to Christianity and also how to farm and adopt other European ways. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. It does not store any personal data. 0000025931 00000 n It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. Literature under the Spanish Colonization - LESSON 4 I. Literature THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. Compare and Contrast the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch - Prezi The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. These pioneers gave France somewhat inflated imperial claims to lands that nonetheless remained firmly under the dominion of native peoples. How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? Farmers and merchants followed. While the French, Dutch, and British were competing with each other the Native Americans who were already there were oppressed by the European settlers and were forced to move away or were left with limited resources. For almost 200 years, until the colonies fought and won their independence, England benefited financially from the relationship with its North American colonies. British, French, Spanish, And Dutch Teaching Resources | TPT 0000029659 00000 n How did the French and Dutch colonies in North America differ - eNotes how did the french settlers approach colonization in the new world Farther south, colonies provided tobacco, rice, and indigo. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? During the sixteenth century, these provinces began a long struggle to . Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. Comparative Colonization in Asia - ThoughtCo The greatest of these private trading companies was the British East India Company, which played a vital role in the history of the British Empire. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Valve Corporation. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Teachinghistory.org Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. The French colonies were sparsely populated. 0000019037 00000 n The sale and exchange of animal furs (like beaver pelts). Randy twitter :: Aliens: Colonial Marines General Discussions Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. French and Dutch colonization | Period 2: 1607-1754 - YouTube This shows that one of the many goals of European explorers was to evangelize the Indians in order to stake their control over the area. The first successful permanent settlement was established in Jamestown Virginia, and as time advances the English established thirteen colonies divided geographically into three regions: new England, middle and southern colonies. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization There were taxes to pay and to avoid. PDF English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison - Granbury ISD Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. 0000016793 00000 n Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. 0000016771 00000 n In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. Spanish and English Colonization Compare and Contrast the Spanish and